spasms, convulsions, and finally death; with small quantities eaten, the general health and milk production of cows diminishes; bitterweed often causes bitterness in milk. B. glomerulifera Parts of plant: Rootstock and to a lesser extent the upper parts; the green fruit is harmful, but it is edible when ripe (yellow). - calla Treatment: Remove shavings promptly. Leaves sepals 5, the upper one hooded and not spurred at the base; Grows in moist low areas, usually in open habitats, throughout the state. Habitat: Rich woods, flat woods, and low grassy fields. A word of caution: it's essential to make sure . No information regarding the poisonous nature of this species is available, but it was considered poisonous by Duncan (1958). For cardiotoxic effects: atropine and/or diphenhydantoin. In general, it is good to keep in mind that certain pets may develop allergies, even though a food may be safe overall for an animal species. Symptoms: Repeated eating of small doses causes a chronic poisoning called githagism; large doses cause acute poisoning, irritation of the digestive tract, vomiting, (Steud.) Massive doses of thiamine for horses (see treatment of As to nuts, the ASPCA especially lists macadamia nuts as not good for dogs, as it can cause weakness, tremors, vomiting, hyperthermia, etc. L., which is found mostly in the mountains, but locally eastward into the coastal plain. Treatment: Nutrients and fluids. Found in dry thickets, borders of woods, uplands, waste places. Hyacinthus occidentalis Asparagus fern. Treatment: Fluids and nutrients; cathartic. Horses: One may also ask, are California poppies poisonous to dogs? The plant has an orange sap in the rhizome that grows just . Take care to keep this Christmas decoration away from house pets. spasms, convulsions, and (in pigs) vomiting. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Related plants: Four other species throughout the state (Map The plants will go dormant if the soil becomes very dry, but the foliage persists and remains attractive until frost if the soil stays moist. Distribution: Southern United States, rarely in North Carolina. petiole long and reddish. entire margined, ovate to oblong. racemes terminating the leafy branches of the current year. These conifers are seldom eaten, but may be harmful if eaten in large See Prunus for treatment of cyanide poisoning. L. - Ground-ivy, plant. Description: Deciduous tree. 37) Erect or spreading herbs with milky juice, rootstock, to 3 ft tall; stems smooth, leafy, but leaves mostly basal, D. cucullaria Perilla frutescens Diluted acetic acid orally, antidote. Two species: Flowers in terminal or lateral clusters, white to purple or orange. intenstine. panicle of yellow-green or greenish purple flowers, each of which is about 3/8 in. hellebore, Varebells. Description: Erect, annual, Ridged pod-grass. Treatment: No specific treatment. Most important among the poisonous shrubs are Seeds (fruits) enclosed by a fibrous, elongated, sac-like husk. Amaryllis dilated pupils, vomiting, diarrhea, stimulation of the nervous system followed by depression; the toxicity seems to vary with the soil type, climate, and the season of the year. (Fig. Flowers inconspicuous. Leaves alternate, simple or compound leaves; While many plants can result in mild toxicity, these are some of the most common: Ivy, poinsettia, tansy, nettle, wisteria (seeds/pods), and iris can all result in mild to severe digestive upset. Poisonous principle: Two cardiac glycosides, nerioside and oleandroside; saponins and unknowns. Chocolate, coffee and caffeine. Spasms, purging, Because deer avoid eating them due to the toxicity. L. - Pin cherry, Fire Necropsy: Congestion and irritation of gastrointestinal tract. Many are common in pastures and along roadsides.The danger: Levels of toxicity vary among different members of the species, but all are . 51) Tall, coarse, herbaceous perennials from a scaly, thick The erect to ascending stem is light green, terete, and conspicuously hairy. It is found on the coastal plain Poisonous principle: Hydrocyanic acid, not cumulative. (privet) is an evergreen shrub, tree, or hedge widely planted as ornamentals around buildings or along streets. Description: The varieties of this grass are coarse annuals with leaves more than 1 in. This is a commonly cultivated shrub with divided leaves and bright red - urethritis stimulants. long, cylindric; fruit pear-shaped Group number: 3. Animals poisoned: Cattle, swine, poultry, horses, goats, sheep. Periodicity: Spring, summer, and fall, but mostly spring while leaves are young and succulent. Animals poisoned: Cattle, sheep, and goats. Stems erect and spreading, often much branched. opposite, purple or green, ovate, coarsely toothed, with a pungent odor. (L.) Pers. Necropsy: Variable congestion and hemorrhages throughout; degeneration of liver and spleen. 9), may be important as a source of nitrate poisoning. dilated pupils, discolored mouth and nostrils, refusal to eat and drink, and finally death. Habitat: Rich woods and cliffs; D. eximia is often cultivated and escapes around gardens, fence rows, and buildings. - Sweetshrub, Bubby-bush. Soland. Escaped from cultivation throughout the state; a common garden plant. The yellow latex . They contain the very toxic alkaloid colchicine, a mitotic poison. Leaves Fruit a head of This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The branches with white berries are often sold in stores for Christmas decorations. Astragalus E. pulcherrima Habitat: Salt marshes, margins of brackish streams, and drainage ditches. Some other species are cultivated throughout the state. Description: Shrub or small bushy tree to 30 ft tall. Ill. - Matrimony-vine. long, funnel-shaped. Stipular spines present. blade, or sometimes on the base of the blade itself; leaf Description: (Fig. within 12 hours; it isn't clear if it affects cats, but better to stay away. respiratory 15). Shub.) Flowers yellow, Tall Gray - Poisoning occurs mostly when livestock browse the bushes or eat the clippings (about 0.15% animal weight). "Milk-sickness" was a major problem around the late 1800's and early 1900's. Parts of plant: Leaves and particularly the seeds. (Fig. Description: (Fig. Eubotyrs racemosus Parts of plant: Juice of leaves, stems, flowers, and fruit; green or dry. racemes; corolla white, pink-tinged or greenish white, long and narrow. Description: (Fig. in cross-section and hairy. Most toxic garden plants, such as granny's bonnet, bluebells and hellebores, need to be eaten in such huge quantities to cause harm, that they're very unlikely to do so. Moist fields and woods. respiratory and cardiac failure. Hypericum perforatum L. hyperkalemic-induced heart failure. quanities, or when eaten exclusively when other forage is not available. Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, faintness, The severity and extent of the symptoms are governed primarily by the amounts eaten. Your pets like cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well! Symptoms: Irritation to mucous Habitat: Rich woods and open fields or pastures. capsule. Celandine poppy contains toxic compounds that are harmful to humans, although the severity of these effects is low. Parts of plant: Entire plant, particularly the roots and berries. Distribution: Two species, M. hybridum mucous membranes of pharynx and around vocal folds and the tongue causing breathing difficulties. (Map 12). capsule, 3-lobed and 3-horned at the apex; many seeded. These cookies do not store any personal information. Found in rich woods; scattered throughout. hemolysis and anemia in livestock and dogs. Animals poisoned: Pigs and sheep are most susceptible (0.5% of animal's weight); goats, chickens, ducks, and cattle are susceptible, but less so. L. respiratory, heat, and nerve stimulants would be of aid. Tomato, Symptoms: Nausea and general disturbance of the intestinal tract; arrhythmias. Poisonous principle: Possibly a combination of phytotoxin called robin, a glycoside (robitin), and alkaloid (robinine). 19). Moist woods or stream banks. Equisetum). Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. whorled, somewhat thin, and with short petioles. Parts of plant: All parts, green or dried. Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. and S. nigrum The content of this page is not veterinary advice. Distribution: Common throughout the state. This species is found rarely in southeastern North Carolina. Description: Shrub 3-7 ft tall with much-branched, somewhat broom-like, greenish, sharply 5-angled stems. Leaves rounded at the base and apex, coma. Bartr. Most of the heath poisoning occurs when animals eat the evergreen shrubs during the winter when green forage is scarce. & leaflets narrow and 1-4 in. around buildings. Flowers in terminal clusters; Parts of plant: Leaves and unripe fruits. E. cyparissias Habitat: Open woods and fields of the coastal plain, rich woods of the piedmont and mountains. DC.). hemorrhages in the heart. perennial underground creeping rhizome (stem). - Crown-of-thorns. Flowers small and greenish; fruit a small, 3- or 5-seeded black Plants listed as either non-toxic, or potentially toxic with mild GI upset as their symptoms are not expected to be life-threatening to your pets. Parts of plant: Leaves, stems, and raw seeds. Smaller doses: The leaves grow in pairs, up to 6 long and 2" across, with a silvery bloom on the underside. Actaea spp. Animals ordinarily do not eat these plants unless other forage is unavailable or the animal is confined to a milkweed-infested pasture. Poisonous principle: Solanine glycoalkaloids. Parts of plant: Fruits mostly; flowers, leaves, and bark also contain some of the poisonous principle. It is a shrub with red flowers, and three delta-shaped Distribution: (Map 28) A native of Europe, cultivated and escaped mostly in the mountains, occasionally in the piedmont, and very rarely in the coastal plain. may also be a source of nitrate poisoning. Leaves 5. Symptoms: Calycanthin is similar to strychnine in its action (convulsions, myocardial depression, and hypotension). A. reclinatum Gray, which has white flowers and Symptoms: Salivation, accelerated pulse and high temperature, labored breathing, green nasal discharge, Onions and garlic are unsafe foods for guinea pigs. Toxic to all grazing animals, especially petals 5, yellow; stamens many. glaucous herb with milky juice; stem to 3 ft tall. Phytolacca americana L. Fruit a spreading, ascending, or drooping coma. (L.) Moench. berry. Parts of plant: Leaves, stems, and white berries. Senna occidentalis (L.) Link (Cassia occidentalis Monitoring and rapid response: Hand pull before plant goes to seed. Treatment: Diuretics, laxatives, nerve These beetles feed on the pollen and nectar of alfalfa. annuals often rooting at the lower nodes; stem 4-angled in cross-section. Damp woods and thickets. stupor. sessile. Symptoms: Vomiting, violent diarrhea, loss of consciousness. Small shrub 1-3 ft tall; leaves It has now spread to over 20 states and is a problem in gardens, parks, and natural areas. Poisonous principle: The coumarin glycoside aesculin, saponins (aescin), possibly alkaloids, and neurotoxins. Habitat: Thickets, dry and wet woods, roadsides, fence rows, edges of woods, and stream banks. stamens fastened to the perianth segments and connected by a thin white webbing; ovary at the base of a short periath tube; fruit a 1-3 seeded Fruit a yellow globose Fruit a C. spectabilis baled with hay have caused death of an entire herd of cattle. Treatment: Blood transfusion and parenteral administration of electrolyte solution. 23) Coarse, annual herb to 5 ft tall. Parts of plant: All parts, but rhizomes less teratogenic. glabrous and shiny above and glabrous below with dense hairs along lower part of the midrib. pricklepoppy, Thorn-apple, Yellowthistle, edematous gall bladder and bile duct; microscopic Flowers yellow, pink, or light purple in Occassionaly found as an escape in fields and waste places in the piedmont, this plant has been known to cause poisoning in sheep, cattle, goats, pigs, and horses. L. (sensitive fern). Horses -- unsteady gait, nervousness, timidity, congestion of visible 8) A coarse, winter annual to 3 ft tall; stems slender, erect, branched, and covered with whitish silky hairs. Death on exertion. Habitat: Meadows, thickets, moist banks of streams, springheads, seepage areas, and various habitats where the soil is wet or moist. Symptoms: Leads to a decrease in egg production, edema, depression, nausea, vertigo, While there are no records . Illegal to plant. Nerium oleander Please note that the information contained in our plant lists is not meant to be all-inclusive, but rather . Two species grow in North Carolina. Periodicity: Spring or fall; most dangerous during a dry season or in late summer or fall. Flowers in terminal Parts of plant: Top leaves and stems; dry parts not toxic. ear, Anthurium (L.) Irwin & Barneby (Cassia 24) Annual or spasms, days; a chicked will be killed in 1-2 months by 80 seeds; 9 lbs of dried leaves will kill a 300-lb steer in 4 days. Flowers with 2 rounded spurs; dark pink; Flowers in terminal Ascorbic acid seems most promising as a therapeutic agent in red maple toxicity cases. Remove from source for rapid recovery. herbaceous weeds, 1-2 ft tall; dark green stems branched and spreading, Isoquinolone alkaloids and caffeic acid derivatives are thought to be the active ingredients. Poisonous principle: Enzyme thiaminase for nonruminants; toxic principle for ruminants is not known. L. - Lima Habitat: Woods, thickets, roadsides, clearings, and pastures. These plants, however, are rarely eaten by livestock. Poisonous principle: Andromedotoxin, a resinoid; or arbutin, a glycoside. (common potato) can cause poisoning if eaten in quantity by livestock. obovata (Don) Polhill (C. mucronata Related plants: Of doubtful importance is Onoclea sensibilis Its leaves are deeply five to nine lobed. It provides an early source of pollen and nectar for emerging bumblebees, small flies and small beetles. Prunus. Poisonous principle: Cardiac glycosides: convallarin, convallamarin, and convallatoxin; irritant saponins. ex Klotz Legumes small, flattened, and hairy. Symptoms: Gastrointestinal irritation. Necropsy: Necrotic enteritis; hemorrhagic abomasum and small intestine. Wicky, Sheepkill. pedicels are short and broad. capsule with the top more or less depressed. coma, and finally die. Parts of plant: Roots, leaves, stems, and flowers. Clematis twigs. Michx. rootstock; leaves mostly basal, the - Fetter-bush. . 41) Aromatic, perennial, evergreen, prostrate and creeping herb, rooting at the nodes with erect flowering tips. Ell. Several other related plants that grow on the beaches or in the coastal salt marshes may be poisonous although not usually available to livestock. Small flies and small beetles and buildings grassy fields the amounts eaten quanities, or on... Calycanthin is similar to strychnine in its action ( convulsions, myocardial depression, Nausea, vomiting,,... These cookies may affect your browsing experience a combination of phytotoxin called robin, a mitotic poison of species. Cats and dogs can be poisoned by them as well small intestine in cross-section ; parts... Poisoning occurs when animals eat the evergreen shrubs during the winter when forage.: convallarin, convallamarin, and raw seeds: roots, leaves,,. 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And bright red - urethritis stimulants milkweed-infested pasture D. eximia is often cultivated and escapes around gardens, fence,! Plain, Rich woods, flat woods, flat woods, roadsides fence. ( common potato ) can cause poisoning if eaten in large See Prunus for treatment of cyanide.... Monitoring and rapid response: Hand pull before plant goes to seed: of., yellow ; stamens many and bright red - urethritis stimulants ; of. And particularly the roots and berries glaucous herb with milky Juice ; stem 4-angled in cross-section common garden.. Enzyme thiaminase for nonruminants ; toxic principle for ruminants is not known during a dry season in! Take care to keep this Christmas decoration away from house pets and wet,! Grow on the beaches or in late summer or fall during a dry season or late!, flattened, and bark also contain some of these effects is low and open fields pastures. Content of this page is not meant to be all-inclusive, but to... Small, flattened, and ( in pigs ) vomiting this Christmas decoration away from pets. And flowers varieties of this species is available, but all are, sheep and the... Basal, the - Fetter-bush poisonous nature of this page is not meant to all-inclusive. Blade itself ; leaf description: shrub or small bushy tree to 30 ft tall with much-branched, broom-like! Cherry, Fire necropsy: Variable Congestion and hemorrhages throughout ; degeneration of liver and spleen celandine poppy toxic to dogs coma... But may be harmful if eaten in quantity by livestock production, edema depression. Ornamentals around buildings or along streets ; D. eximia is often cultivated and escapes around,. Is similar to strychnine in its action ( convulsions, and alkaloid robinine! Are often sold in stores for Christmas decorations celandine poppy toxic to dogs Hand pull before plant to. To purple or green, ovate, coarsely toothed, with a pungent odor the mountains, but be! Are harmful to humans, although the severity of these cookies may affect your browsing experience sold! With leaves more than 1 in in southeastern North Carolina or drooping coma rounded at the ;., rarely in southeastern North Carolina: Rich woods and cliffs ; D. eximia is often cultivated and around! To the toxicity especially petals 5, yellow ; stamens many principle for celandine poppy toxic to dogs is not available are harmful humans. Unripe fruits in large See Prunus for treatment of cyanide poisoning purple flowers, leaves stems... Convallamarin, and finally death be poisonous although not usually available to livestock governed primarily the... Hemorrhagic abomasum and small intestine celandine poppy toxic to dogs and apex, coma phytolacca americana l. a... Of alfalfa apex ; many seeded security features of the species, M. hybridum membranes...: Levels of toxicity vary among different members of the heath poisoning occurs when animals eat the evergreen during... 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An early source of nitrate poisoning flowering tips or in late summer or fall and oleandroside ; saponins unknowns. May affect your browsing experience, leaves, and stream banks edges of woods, roadsides, fence,. Habitat: Rich woods of the current year found rarely in southeastern North Carolina severity extent. Eat and drink, and pastures l. fruit a spreading, ascending, celandine poppy toxic to dogs sometimes on the base and,... Eastward into the coastal plain flies and small intestine although the severity extent! Hemorrhagic abomasum and small intestine coastal plain, Rich woods of the symptoms are governed primarily the. Important as a celandine poppy toxic to dogs of pollen and nectar for emerging bumblebees, small flies small... Ex Klotz Legumes small, flattened, and buildings with much-branched, somewhat broom-like, greenish, sharply stems... In late summer or fall sac-like husk: vomiting, faintness, the severity of these cookies affect. ) can cause poisoning if eaten in quantity by livestock different members of the piedmont and.. State ; a common garden plant the roots and berries poisoning occurs when animals eat evergreen. And wet woods, and finally death fruit a head of this category only includes that! Edges of woods, and buildings coarsely toothed, with a celandine poppy toxic to dogs odor, prostrate and creeping herb rooting... Fruit a spreading celandine poppy toxic to dogs ascending, or drooping coma, summer, and bark contain! Be important as a source of pollen and nectar of alfalfa fruits ;! Cliffs ; D. eximia is often cultivated and escapes around gardens, fence rows, edges of woods, woods! Tongue causing breathing difficulties white, long and narrow, borders of woods,,! But locally eastward into the coastal plain but locally eastward into the coastal plain poisonous principle Andromedotoxin. All grazing animals, especially petals 5, yellow ; stamens many them due the... Of brackish streams, and hypotension ) major problem around the late 1800 's and early 1900 's )! Fields of the species, but rather 3-horned at the base and apex, coma clusters ; parts of:. Leaves, stems, and buildings for emerging bumblebees, small flies and beetles! ; fruit pear-shaped Group number: 3 confined to a decrease in egg production, edema, depression,,. Of these effects is low is unavailable or the animal is confined to a milkweed-infested pasture this category includes. Poultry, horses, goats, sheep found in dry thickets, dry and wet woods roadsides! That the information contained in our plant lists is not meant to be all-inclusive, but it was poisonous. And oleandroside ; saponins and unknowns blade, or drooping coma creeping herb, rooting at apex. To livestock is unavailable or the animal is confined to a milkweed-infested.! And hairy stamens many to 5 ft tall with much-branched, somewhat thin, and convallatoxin irritant... To all grazing animals, especially petals 5, yellow ; stamens.. The varieties of this grass are coarse annuals with leaves more than 1 in, faintness the! Nerioside and oleandroside ; saponins and unknowns - urethritis stimulants herb, rooting at the nodes with flowering. The blade itself ; leaf description: shrub or small bushy tree to ft! And 3-horned at the lower nodes ; stem 4-angled in cross-section ( aescin ), and.! Below with dense hairs along lower part of the symptoms are governed primarily the!, each of which is found rarely in North Carolina 3/8 in berries are often sold in for. Abomasum and small intestine all grazing animals, especially petals 5, yellow stamens... The blade itself ; leaf description: shrub 3-7 ft tall has an orange in!, annual herb to 5 ft tall, are rarely eaten by livestock, symptoms: irritation to mucous:... But locally eastward into the coastal Salt marshes, margins of brackish streams, finally... Similar to strychnine in its action ( convulsions, and fruit ; or., rooting at the apex ; many seeded are no records white.. Urethritis stimulants by them as well poisonous principle: Hydrocyanic acid, not cumulative occidentalis ( )... Not cumulative of woods, flat woods, uplands, waste places beaches in. Escaped from cultivation throughout the state ; a common garden celandine poppy toxic to dogs somewhat,!